
2. Touch the sky
Like TADL, the title of this track is also familiar. It is the title of one of the songs in the ‘Late Registration’ album of Kanye West, one of America’s most influential – not just through music but also politically- artist. I don’t know if it is because I really liked Kanye West’s song, but just by looking at the title, I felt like I met a long lost friend. Some reviews say this song was influenced by Kanye because of the title, maybe. But I think otherwise.
As I mentioned in my previous review of ‘Abandoned’, Southern, Western and Eastern hip-hop have their own characteristics. Of course, nowadays, not just hip-hop but all music genres possess a hybrid personality thus it is hard to find a song with the sound of just one of these genres. But I believe ‘Touch the Sky’ is closest to Eastern hip-hop. Kanye’s music, of course, had a strong feel of Eastern hip-hop until the Late Registration album. However, there is still a difference between Kanye’s music and Eastern hip-hop. The music of the artists who used to represent Eastern hip-hop, like Jay-Z and Nas, or even further back to Rakim or Gangstarr, can be summarized with sampling and minimalism. The musician that best shows these characteristics is DJ Priemer (Primo), the legendary DJ/rapper and the father of Eastern hip-hop. He was a member of Gangstarr, a legendary hip-hop group of the 80s and was also the musical partner of the artist Guru, who passed away recently. Primo’s most famous song is ‘Nas is Like’. It has a very simple set of beats but this is indeed “cool” and highly addictive. The groove, especially, is the best. Once you start listening, although it has a simple beat, you start nodding your head – the guy is a magician. Notably, Primo’s best produced work – also Nas’ debut album, ‘Illmatic’, is a must-have for anyone who likes hip-hop despite the fact that it was made in 1994. I recommend you listen to this because every track on the album is a masterpiece. It is a work of art, portraying the lonely crowd of people in the New York City with such an expressionless and cold music.
Unlike Primo, Kanye has been strictly relying on sampling to produce his music. These days though, this man is so into electronics that it’s ambiguous to call him a hip-hop musician. But in his album, ‘Late Registration’ – this is the album that made Kanye West be recognized as the best producer – instead of making a rhythm out of simple ‘boom, pow, boom, boom, pow’ 2-bar beats, Kanye uses four-measure sampled melody lines as groove units. You will get the feel for sure when you hear Kanye West’s ‘Touch the Sky’. This song has a repetition of a trumpet melody and this sampling replaces the beats. Of course, the beatsare present but in the listener’s point of view, they hear the groove through this sampling. On top of this, making the ending a little bit unclear by not finishing on one note creates a continuous addictiveness – a Kanye specialty. His unique rap skills add to this addictiveness as well. This, is what you call a real ‘hook’ song. It only has one melody from beginning to end.
Therefore, it is hard to say that ‘Touch the Sky’ in TADL is Kanye’s style. This track strictly follows the ‘boom pow’, two-measure groove like that of Primo’s. If there is one part that is influenced by Kanye, it would be the repetition of the sampling of a female chorus – however, it is still hard to see that it’s Kanye’s style. If you must find a song that is similar in style to TADL’s Touch The Sky, it would be a track called ‘Got Urself a Gun’ from Nas’ Stillmatic album (this album earned five stars on America’s best hip-hop magazine, The Source. I recommend you listen to ‘One mic’, ‘2nd Childhood, you’re da man’ from this album as it will be good to listen to even for a non-hiphopper). The song has a very different feel than ‘Touch the Sky’, as it is fun yet heavy; the two tracks are similar in a way that the song repeats the line ‘got urself a gun’ in the chorus and uses the Primo-style beats as the base. This is the typical composing style of an Eastern hip-hop track.
Primo’s style is also very popular among Korean underground musicians, since the beginning of its history. Because it is minimal, it can be made from a simple sequencer and its simple beats are pleasant to the Korean ears. Nas’ famous works are still popular in Korea despite the time; the reason being, most of these have been produced with Primo’s hands. Anyhow, I felt that the Quiett was also influenced a lot by Primo while listening to this. The track ‘Touch the Sky’ has its basis on the composing style of Primo, while repeating, but not overusing, the groovy sampling, and overcoming the simplicity.
The strongest point of this track matches with the strongest point of Primo’s style; the addiction of simple yet clear set of beats. Once you start listening, you will feel that you start nodding your head to the beat without effort. The organization of building up the intensity in the beginning is especially excellent. At first, after the line ‘hey, Jay Park’, he sends two lines of just sampling, and then repeats this with beats added on. This is what I called ‘detailed control of tempo’ in TADL review 1. (you can read ithere) This kind of tempo controlling is shown in every track of TADL. This control of tempo and his ability to create grooves, which are hard to see in Korean music, is what I believe is the most outstanding talent of Mr. Jay Park.
Shall we look deeper into this? Most kpop songs (excluding songs that are remakes/ implied the American style) start with a quiet and consistent melody. To show this in terms of piano, it would be like playing the note E, or “mi”, over and over again: “Mi,mi,mi,mi,mi,mi.” Once the emotion line builds up, the end part is stretched infinitely: “mi~ mi~ mi~ mi(flat)~~~~~~~~~~~”. The benefits of this is that it’s quiet, emotional, easy to listen to and easy to sing to but there is absolutely no groove. But in American pop songs, it is different from the beginning. The representatives are songs by Britney Spears. Almost all of her songs start with a bit of silence then explodes with melody. So each note is accented on the first half its beat. This method allows the groove to come alive on every note. And this type of composing is most basic and the most important concept in making groove in hip-hop.
In any case, Jay’s rap after the prelude of ‘Touch the Sky’ shows the height of the groove. To be honest, I heard his rap for the first time. It is most suitable to Primo’s style of rap (The strong and weak are clear in Primo’s beats. Jay’s rap is also clear in strong and weak and flows like water at the same time. This is very hard to do. If you listen to the simple raps of Dr. Dre, the god of Western hip-hop producer, more famous in Korea with his headphones, you will notice instantly. His classic, “Let Me Ride” is (omit) clear and exact to the rhythm. However, Jay’s rap is exact to the rhythm and flows smoothly at the same time). His voice is sweet yet very keen so it sounds very level-headed and sharp. The only other Korean rapper that I thought was this excellent in rapping was Double K (I don’t know if you know him. He was part of a group called ‘Nu skool’ back then and appeared like a shooting star with a groove that was unseen in Korea at the time. However, due to shameful events, he could not be seen for a long time when he was at the height of his popularity. He came back recently; was on broadcast a few times then disappeared). Jay’s rap is very similar to that of Double K’s. In rap, the ability to deliver the lyrics is very important; in the case of Jay Park, this criterion is also a pass.
I had many thoughts about the hook of this song. First, the characteristic of Primo-style composing is that one maintains identity with a simple and addictive beat from beginning to end. If one wishes to use a song in the hook, then most of the time they use ‘featuring’. The producer of Dynamic Duo and Supreme Team, Primary, is famous for adding in an explosive hook after the relay of beats that are addicitve and have a clear strong/weak rhythm. But in this track, it goes straight into the hook after verse 1 without an interlude. I was not sure at first if this was meant to continue the intensity of the rap or to neutralize the intensity of the rap with a comfortable melody. I believe the intention of the latter is stronger. If it follows Primo’s style too much, the entire song could become boring and could become dark unlike the bright and hopeful lyrics. Or, he could have been trying a new element. As ‘Abandoned’ is a track that has R&B and Electronics beats with funk implied, this track may have been to insert an R&B like element. In any case, verse 2 that appears after the intensity has been melted by the hook, is the highlight of the track.
After the bright and rhythmical, and somewhat tickling, hook, the Quiett’s heavy rap returns the basic cool groove to the listener. Here, I was very interested in the way that TQ and Jay passed on two lines of rap to each other. (omit) This amplifies the groove of the song. This part of ‘Touch the Sky’ allows us to picture two rap masters facing each other and coolly exchanging rap lines.
In TADL review part 1, I said that the album as a whole lacks the fullness in sound. In this song, as it was co-produced by the infamous TQ, I cannot feel much emptiness in sound however. Especially, the nicely laid mid-low beats and piano melody are exceptional. The track shows the fullest sound a computer and a keyboard can produce.
There is another part that shows their skill in controlling the tempo – after TQ’s rap is done, there is a 0.5-second delay before heading into the second hook, unlike the first. And until the “~let’s fly together (함께날아봐)” part, only the keyboard melody in first channel is used, maximizing the intensity. This part is, indeed, “touch(ing) the sky”. Comparing it to a movie, it’s like showing the most important part in slow motion. Then he releases the intensity by adding the beats in again. Like this, even though he repeats the two verses, he makes these slight changes to avoid the boredom of the listener.
The most important parts of a song are, of course, the beginning and the end. Like Jay’s urbane personality, ‘Touch the Sky’ finishes with eight clean measures. The overall mood is bright, cool and groovy, and at the same time, focuses on comfort and hope as themes. I feel that this is quite suitable for a track that opens marks the start of the album. At first, I thought that the track was a bit flat but the more I listened to it, I began to understand its intentions and melted in the mood.
This is like the hip-hop version of Chuck Mangione’s ‘Feel So Good’. It makes the listener feel very high yet clean; a very refreshing track.
SOURCE: dcgall; TRANSLATOR: Lydia@jaypark.net
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